Shareholding relations between banks and insurance companies in Algeria: an overview
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51599/is.2023.07.02.01Keywords:
financial institutions, capital, shareholding structure, interconnection, Algeria.Abstract
Purpose. This study aims to analyze the overlap of shareholding between banks and insurance companies in Algeria, whose commercial activities are not necessarily the same, but functional complementarities exist. The method used in this paper is an inventory of cases where a financial institution is a shareholder of another, following several reforms applied to this market since the 1990s.
Results. Regarding the shareholding matrices between financial institutions in Algeria, it was found that the intervention of the public sector is the most dominant, unlike the private and foreign sector. The study also showed that the behavior of banks and insurance companies in terms of capital participation is mainly linked to the legal measures introduced in Algeria after the opening of the banking and insurance market to private and foreign operators, essentially aimed at the development of the country. As well as the economic interest of complementarity, since bank financing is usually provided by an insurance guarantee, in addition to the introduction of bancassurance, which allows marketing of insurance products through the cash desks of banks.
Scientific novelty. The literature review has shown that the subject of shareholder relations between financial institutions refers to a new perspective of the market vision, the core of which is the bank. The analysis is carried out from the perspective of building an updated picture of the capital structure of these financial institutions in Algeria.
Practical value. The development of shareholding matrices between banks and insurance companies in Algeria, helps to understand the nature of the functional complementarity between these financial institutions, and also explains their strategic behavior with respect to the market.
References
Bukhtiarova, A., Semenog, A., Mordan, Y., Kremen, V., & Balatskyi, Y. (2022). Modeling the dynamic patterns of banking and non-banking financial intermediaries’ performance. Banks and Bank Systems, 17(01), 49–66. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.17(1).2022.05.
Alper, D. & Anbar, A., (2011). Bank specific and macroeconomic determinants of commercial bank profitability: empirical evidence from Turkey. Business and Economics Research Journal, 2(2), 139–152. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1831345.
Chronopoulos, D., Wilson, J., & Yilmaz, M. (2023). Regulatory oversight and bank risk. Journal of Financial Stability, 64, 1–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2023.101105.
Achkasova, S., Bezrodna, O., & Ohorodnia, Y. (2021). Identifying the volatility of compliance risks for the pension custodian banks. Banks and Bank Systems, 16(03), 113–129. https://doi.org/10.21511/bbs.16(3).2021.11.
Lestari, D. (2018). Corporate governance, capital reserve, non-performing loan, and bank risk taking. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(2), 25–32. Available at: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/5858.
Asyaeva, E., Chizhankova, I., Bondaletova, N., & Makushkin, S. (2016). Methods for assessing the credit risk of leasing assets. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 6(1S), 96–100. Available at: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/2360.
Hanafizadeh, P., & Marjaie, S. (2021). Exploring banking business model types: a cognitive view. Digital Business, 01(02), 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2021.100012.
Duan, Y., El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Li, H., & Li, X. (2021). Bank systemic risk around COVID-19: a cross-country analysis. Journal of Banking & Finance, 133, 1–13. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2021.106299.
González Méndez, V. (2009). Large shareholders, bank ownership and informativeness of earnings. Revista de Economia Aplicada, 17(3), 81–102. Available at: https://www.unioviedo.es/vmendez/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/REA_2009.pdf.
Izzeldin, M., Jill, J., Ongena, S., Pappas, V., & Tsionas, M. (2021). Efficiency convergence in Islamic and conventional banks. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 70, 1–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2020.101279.
Ninova, V. (2018). Bancassurance – application and advantages for the insurance market in Bulgaria. Journal of Innovations and Sustainability, 04(02), 9–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51599/is.2018.04.02.09.
Guemmaz, S. (2021a). The achievements of bancassurance in Algeria: analytical vision on the period 2008–2019. EL-Manhel Economique, 04(03), 697–712. Available at: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/479/4/3/176057.
Guemmaz, S. (2021b). La structure institutionnelle de la bancassurance en Algérie: historique et actualité. Revue Etudes Economiques, 15(02), 472–486. Available at: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/161230.
Lezoul, M. (2015). Les assurances en Algérie: quelles sont les alternatives de développement du secteur? Revue Algérienne D'économie et Gestion, 8(1), 89–108. Available at: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/7012.
Baruti, B. (2022). The impact of the insurance market on economic growth: evidence from developing countries. Corporate & Business Strategy Review, 03(01), 105–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22495/cbsrv3i1art10.
Rahman, M., Troster, V., Uddin, G., & Yahya, M. (2022). Systemic risk contribution of banks and non-bank financial institutions across frequencies: the Australian experience. International Review of Financial Analysis, 79, 1–17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101992.
Vazov, R. (2019). Innovative approaches to insurance company cash flow management contemporary theoretical aspects. Sofia: St. Grigorii Bogoslov. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/331327390_innovative_approaches_to_insurance_company_cash_flow_management_contemporary_theoretical_aspects.
Belkacem-Nacer, M., & Latreche, A. (2015). Estimation de l’incertitude du montant de provisions pour sinistre à payer: modèle de Mack «Cas de la SAA». Les cahiers du CREAD, 31(112), 85–112. Available at: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/1724.
Devinta, C., Dachyar, M., & Nurcahyo, R. (2018). Comprehensive performance measurement for life insurance company in Indonesia. International Conference on Multidisciplinary Academic. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3248136.
Cocozza, R., Di Lorenzo, E., & Sibillo, M. (2004). Methodological problems in solvency assessment of an insurance company. Investment Management and Financial Innovations, 2, 95–102. Available at: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1736964.
Djayadi, H., Adrianto, H., & Arifian, D. (2018). The model of insurance companies risk based capital. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 8(6), 61–64. Available at: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/7164.
Orlando, G., & Bace, E. (2021). Challenging times for insurance, banking and financial supervision in Saudi Arabia (KSA). Administrative Sciences, 11(03), 01–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci11030062.
McCullough, K., & Epermanis, K. (2007). An Analysis of Property-Casualty Insurance Company Defense Expenditures. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1065996.
Wu, H., & Li, J. (2023). Risk preference, interlinked credit and insurance contract and agricultural innovative technology adoption. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 08(01), 1–12. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100282.
Zhang, L., Xue, J., Shang, M., & Qi, Z. (2022). Credit and guarantee insurance: A consistent pricing approach in supply chain finance. Procedia Computer Science, 214, 1256–1261. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.11.303.
Chabha, B., & Benhalima, A. (2011). La bancarisation dans le contexte de liberalisation financiere en Algerie. Les cahiers du CREAD, 27(95), 53–79. Available at: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/2071.
Bank of Algeria (2023). Banques et Établissements Financiers. Available at: https://www.bank-of-algeria.dz/html/banque.htm.
Benlameur, N. (2016). Réflexions sur l’architecture institutionnelle de la régulation financière en Algérie. Le Manager, 3(1), 52–63. Available at: https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/66790.
UAR (2022). Organisation du marché. Available at: https://www.uar.dz/organisation-du-marche.
CNA (2023). Sociétés d'assurances. Available at: https://cna.dz/acteur/societes-dassurance.
AXA Algérie (2023). AXA en Algerie. Available at: https://www.axa.dz/axa-en-algerie.
Cash assurances (2022). CASH en bref. Available at: https://www.cash-assurances.dz/qui-sommes-nous.
Le protail de l’entreprise Algerienne (2023). Assurances TAKAFUL nouvelles entreprises. Available at: https://www.dzentreprise.net/assurances-takaful-nouvelles-entreprises.
KPMG (2015). Guide des assurances en Algérie. Available at: https://docplayer.fr/539107-Guide-des-assurances-en-algerie.html.
TALA. (2023). Infos. Available at: https://www.linkedin.com.
CAARAMA (2023). Présentation. Available at: https://www.caarama.dz/index.php/en.
CNA (2022). Algerian Gulf Life Insurance Company (AGLIC) agréée. Available at: https://www.cna.dz/Actualite/Assure-Infos/Algerian-Gulf-Life-Insurance-Company-AGLIC-agreee.
BNA (2023). Nos partenaires et filiales. Available at: https://www.bna.dz/fr/a-propos-de-la-bna/nos-partenaires-et-filiales/43-nos-filiales-et-participations/203-algerian-gulf-life-insurance-company-%C2%AB-aglic-%C2%BB.
BNP PARIBAS CARDIF (2023). La filiale assurance du groupe bnp paribas. Available at: https://cardifeldjazair.dz/web/algeria/qui-sommes-nous/presentation-de-bnp-paribas-cardif.
CIAR (2023). Présentation. Available at: https://www.laciar.com/pr%C3%A9sentation.
Le mutualiste (2023). Présentation. Available at: http://www.lemutualiste.dz/presentation.php.
SGCI (2023). Actionnariat. Available at: http://www.sgci.dz/?p=5.
CAGEX (2023). Actionnariat. Available at: https://www.cagex.dz/index.php?page=12.