Integration of nature-based solutions into urban ecosystems in the context of rapid urbanisation and climate change
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51599/is.2024.08.01.10Keywords:
sustainable development, circular economy, green building, building greening systems, urban farming, built urban environment.Abstract
Purpose. The aim of the study is to review the current state of integration of nature-based solutions into urban ecosystems, which can counteract the negative consequences of urbanisation and contribute to the circular economy by providing ecosystem services.
Results. The conducted study has revealed that nature-based solutions offer prospects for addressing various problems caused by the negative impacts of urbanisation and climate change, ranging from biodiversity loss to the creation of sustainable urban environments and the development of “green” economic opportunities. Three scales of implementing nature-based solutions in the built environment are analysed: “green” building materials, systems for the greening of buildings, and “green” urban areas. It has been proven that they are valuable tools for providing numerous benefits to urban ecosystems and can effectively help combat the consequences of climate change, stimulate local economic development, and contribute to sustainable development. However, the study also found that successful implementation of such solutions requires additional research and monitoring, considering various aspects such as ecological, economic, and social factors. Cost-benefit analysis and the involvement of a wide range of stakeholders are key elements for the successful implementation of nature-based solutions in cities.
Scientific novelty. The necessity of considering different levels of implementation of nature-based solutions in the built environment has been identified as part of an integrated urban network that promotes the transition to a circular economy and the creation of sustainable and efficient urban environments. The integration of circular economy approaches will enhance the efficiency, sufficiency, and coherence of nature-based solutions. For the first time, a comprehensive analysis of the integration of nature-based solutions (green building materials, building green systems and green urban areas) into urban ecosystems under conditions of rapid urbanisation and climate change is carried out, and the positive impacts and potential negative consequences of their implementation are summarised. Practical recommendations are proposed for planning methods and cost assessments for the implementation of nature-based initiatives, considering a wide range of environmental, economic, and social aspects.
Practical value. The discussed nature-based solutions will serve as a basis for developing sustainable urban development policies in post-war recovery in Ukraine: they can form the basis for restoring ecosystems and natural resources; ensure social interaction among city residents; stimulate the development of new economic opportunities in affected cities (urban farming, attracting investments, and creating new jobs); become part of the overall process of urban infrastructure restoration, including biomimicry in architectural design and the use of eco-friendly building materials.
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