Interconnection between forest and water and their policy integration: a policy network analysis in the Indian context

Abstract

Purpose. This research is primarily concerned with the unravelling of the interdependence and design of policy networks to facilitate the effective integration strategies. Whether India’s vital natural resources are being managed well is an important issue that must be addressed.

Results. The results of this study provide answers to three main research questions: (і) what is the nature of the interconnection between the Indian forest ecosystems and the water, (іі) what are the effects of policy networks on this integration, and (ііі) what are the optimal ways in which these networks can be designed to generate positive outcomes in the in the policy integration. Forest and water management in India is a complicated network of involvements among various stakeholders and policy objectives. The research describes the status quo of policy networks between the different sectors and indicates areas of strength and weakness regarding collaboration and integration effectiveness between sectors. Through a combination of secondary and primary data, including stakeholder interviews and policy network analyses, it became clear that forests and water are inextricably linked by a network of environmental, socio-economic and climatic factors.

Scientific novelty. This study delves into the intricate relationship between forest ecosystems and water resources and their policy integration within the Indian context. The study emphasises the indispensability of incorporating and integrating different aspects of natural resource management policy.

Practical value. This paper gives actionable recommendations on how to design a policy network that should be inclusive, adaptive, while being technically aided in policy formulation and implementation. This study leads to future possibilities for research in technological integration in policy networks and dynamic management of economic development and environmental conservation in the policy making process. Emerging research areas for which this discussion outlines the potential in relation to achievements in natural resource management remain to be further enriched for help in understanding how to effectively manage our natural resources.